Characterization of Amino Acid Mutations of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) In Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) In East Java, Indonesia

Background: Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting the poultry industry.The NDV is classified into three strains based on their relative virulence, namely velogenic or highly virulent, mesogenic or moderately virulent, and lentogenic or lowly virulent.The clinical manifestations of the disease vary depending on many f

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A review of the global epidemiology of scrub typhus.

Scrub typhus is a serious public health problem in the Asia-Pacific DOUBLE GINGER TEA area.It threatens one billion people globally, and causes illness in one million people each year.Caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, scrub typhus can result in severe multiorgan failure with a case fatality rate up to 70% without appropriate treatment.The antigenic

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